需要3个步骤：js 收集，调动接口， php接收，通过ip找到国家，然后存储
1.
需要在网页里面嵌入js代码：
<script type="text/javascript">
var _maq = _maq || [];
_maq.push(['website_id', '3']);
(function() {
var ma = document.createElement('script'); ma.type = 'text/javascript'; ma.async = true;
ma.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://' : 'http://') + 'static.tomtop-cdn.com/tomtop/js/trace.js';
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ma, s);
})();
</script>
上下面的代码，是在每一个页面都需要加入，您可以加入到页面的底部
如果您想收集某些页面的单独的数据，譬如：产品页面的sku，你可以加入下面的代码，这个代码必须在上面的代码的前面：
<script type="text/javascript">
var _maq = _maq || [];
_maq.push(['sku', '$sku']);
</script>
一定要注意，这个代码一定要在上面
如果传递购物车信息，可以用json个数传递
2. 全局加入的js代码可以看到有个trace.js 这个js文件就是下面的内容
(function () {
var nVer = navigator.appVersion;
var nAgt = navigator.userAgent;
var browserName = navigator.appName;
var fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
var majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
var nameOffset,verOffset,ix;
// In Opera, the true version is after "Opera" or after "Version"
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Opera"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Opera";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+6);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In MSIE, the true version is after "MSIE" in userAgent
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("MSIE"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Microsoft Internet Explorer";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+5);
}
// In Chrome, the true version is after "Chrome"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Chrome"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Chrome";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
}
// In Safari, the true version is after "Safari" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Safari"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Safari";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In Firefox, the true version is after "Firefox"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Firefox"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Firefox";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In most other browsers, "name/version" is at the end of userAgent
else if ( (nameOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf(' ')+1) <
(verOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf('/')) )
{
browserName = nAgt.substring(nameOffset,verOffset);
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+1);
if (browserName.toLowerCase()==browserName.toUpperCase()) {
browserName = navigator.appName;
}
}
// trim the fullVersion string at semicolon/space if present
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(";"))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(" "))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
majorVersion = parseInt(''+fullVersion,10);
if (isNaN(majorVersion)) {
fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
}
//////////////////////得到手机的设备名称
operate_relase = "";
var OS_Name = navigator.appVersion;
if (OS_Name.indexOf("Win") != -1) {
operate = "Windows";
if ((OS_Name.indexOf("Windows 95") != -1)||
(OS_Name.indexOf("Win95") != -1) ||
(OS_Name.indexOf("Windows_95") != -1)
) {
operate_relase = "Windows 95";
}else if ((OS_Name.indexOf("Windows 98") != -1)||
(OS_Name.indexOf("Win98") != -1)) {
operate_relase = "Win98";
}else if ((OS_Name.indexOf("Windows NT 5.0") != -1)||
(OS_Name.indexOf("Windows 2000") != -1)) {
operate_relase = "Windows 2000";
}else if ((OS_Name.indexOf("Windows NT 5.1") != -1)||
(OS_Name.indexOf("Windows XP") != -1)) {
operate_relase = "Windows XP";
}else if (OS_Name.indexOf("Win16") != -1) {
operate_relase = "Windows 3.11";
}else if (OS_Name.indexOf("Windows NT 5.2") != -1) {
operate_relase = "Windows Server 2003";
}else if (OS_Name.indexOf("Windows NT 6.0") != -1) {
operate_relase = "Windows Vista";
}else if (OS_Name.indexOf("Windows NT 6.1") != -1) {
operate_relase = "Windows 7";
}else if ((OS_Name.indexOf("Windows NT 4.0") != -1)||
(OS_Name.indexOf("WinNT4.0") != -1) ||
(OS_Name.indexOf("WinNT") != -1)||
(OS_Name.indexOf("Windows NT") != -1)) {
operate_relase = "Windows NT 4.0";
}else if (OS_Name.indexOf("Windows ME") != -1) {
operate_relase = "Windows ME";
}
} else if (OS_Name.indexOf("Mac") != -1) {
operate = "Mac OS";
} else if (OS_Name.indexOf("X11") != -1) {
operate = "Unix";
} else if (OS_Name.indexOf("Linux") != -1) {
operate = "Linux";
} else if (OS_Name.indexOf("SunOS") != -1) {
operate = "Sun OS";
} else if (OS_Name.indexOf("OpenBSD") != -1) {
operate = "Open BSD";
} else if (OS_Name.indexOf("QNX") != -1) {
operate = "QNX";
} else if (OS_Name.indexOf("BeOS") != -1) {
operate = "BeOS";
} else if (OS_Name.indexOf("OS/2") != -1) {
operate = "OS/2";
} else if ((OS_Name.indexOf("nuhk") != -1)
|| (OS_Name.indexOf("Googlebot") != -1)
|| (OS_Name.indexOf("Yammybot") != -1)
|| (OS_Name.indexOf("Openbot") != -1)
|| (OS_Name.indexOf("Slurp") != -1)
|| (OS_Name.indexOf("MSNBot") != -1)
|| (OS_Name.indexOf("Ask Jeeves/Teoma") != -1)
|| (OS_Name.indexOf("ia_archiver") != -1)
) {
operate = "Search Bot";
}else{
operate = "unknow";
}
/////////////////////
//通过参数，得到url中参数的值
function getParameterByName(name) {
name = name.replace(/[\[]/, "\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\]");
var regex = new RegExp("[\\?&]" + name + "=([^&#]*)"),
results = regex.exec(location.search);
return results === null ? "" : decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/\+/g, " "));
}
//得到当前的时间
function getDate(){
var currentdate = new Date();
month = currentdate.getMonth();if(month<10){month = "0"+month;}
day = currentdate.getDate();if(day<10){day = "0"+day;}
hours = currentdate.getHours();if(hours<10){hours = "0"+hours;}
minutes = currentdate.getMinutes();if(minutes<10){minutes = "0"+minutes;}
second = currentdate.getSeconds();if(second<10){second = "0"+second;}
var datetime = currentdate.getFullYear() + "-"
+ month + "-"
+ day + " "
+ hours + ":"
+ minutes + ":"
+ second;
return datetime ;
}
//得到设备名称
function getDevice(){
var isMobile = {
Android: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i);
},
webOS:function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/webOS/i);
},
BlackBerry: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i);
},
iPhone: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i);
},
iPad: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i);
},
iPod: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i);
},
Opera: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i);
},
Windows: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i);
},
any: function() {
return (isMobile.Android() || isMobile.BlackBerry() || isMobile.iPad() ||isMobile.iPod() || isMobile.iPhone() || isMobile.Opera() || isMobile.Windows());
}
};
var str = "";
if( isMobile.Android() ) { str = "Android"; }
if( isMobile.webOS() ) { str = "webOS"; }
if( isMobile.BlackBerry() ) { str = "BlackBerry"; }
if( isMobile.iPhone() ) { str = "iPhone"; }
if( isMobile.iPad() ) { str = "iPad"; }
if( isMobile.iPod() ) { str = "iPod"; }
if( isMobile.Opera() ) { str = "Opera"; }
if( isMobile.Windows() ) { str = "Windows"; }
if(str){
return "Mobile:"+str;
}else{
return "PC";
}
}
//////////////
function s4() {
return Math.floor((1 + Math.random()) * 0x10000).toString(16).substring(1);
};
function guid() {
return s4() + s4() + '-' + s4() + '-' + s4() + '-' + s4() + '-' + s4() + s4() + s4();
}
////得到唯一标示码uuid
var uuid = guid();
////设置cookie，默认是设置天 expires代表的是天数。
function Set_Cookie( name, value, expires, path, domain, secure )
{
// set time, it's in milliseconds
domain = document.domain;
domain = domain.replace("www.","");
var today = new Date();
today.setTime( today.getTime() );
/*
if the expires variable is set, make the correct
expires time, the current script below will set
it for x number of days, to make it for hours,
delete * 24, for minutes, delete * 60 * 24
*/
if ( expires )
{
expires = expires * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
}else{
expires = expires * 20 * 365 * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
}
var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (expires) );
this_expires = expires/1000;
//document.write("thisdomain:"+domain+"<br/>");
document.cookie = name + "=" +escape( value ) +
( ( expires ) ? ";expires=" + expires_date.toGMTString() : "" ) +
( ( path ) ? ";path=" + path : "" ) +
( ( domain ) ? ";domain=" + domain : "" ) +
( ( secure ) ? ";secure" : "" );
}
//得到cookie
function Get_Cookie( check_name ) {
// first we'll split this cookie up into name/value pairs
// note: document.cookie only returns name=value, not the other components
var a_all_cookies = document.cookie.split( ';' );
var a_temp_cookie = '';
var cookie_name = '';
var cookie_value = '';
var b_cookie_found = false; // set boolean t/f default f
for ( i = 0; i < a_all_cookies.length; i++ )
{
// now we'll split apart each name=value pair
a_temp_cookie = a_all_cookies[i].split( '=' );
// and trim left/right whitespace while we're at it
cookie_name = a_temp_cookie[0].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
// if the extracted name matches passed check_name
if ( cookie_name == check_name )
{
b_cookie_found = true;
// we need to handle case where cookie has no value but exists (no = sign, that is):
if ( a_temp_cookie.length > 1 )
{
cookie_value = unescape( a_temp_cookie[1].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '') );
}
// note that in cases where cookie is initialized but no value, null is returned
return cookie_value;
break;
}
a_temp_cookie = null;
cookie_name = '';
}
if ( !b_cookie_found )
{
return null;
}
}
//删除cookie
function Delete_Cookie( name, path, domain ) {
if ( Get_Cookie( name ) ) document.cookie = name + "=" +
( ( path ) ? ";path=" + path : "") +
( ( domain ) ? ";domain=" + domain : "" ) +
";expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT";
}
var params = {};
// 设置 cid 如果新的cid访问，那么cid将会被覆盖。
cid = getParameterByName("cid");
var cookie_cid = Get_Cookie("cid");
if(cid){
//set cid cookie.
params.cid = cid;
Set_Cookie( "cid", cid, 7, "/", '', '' );
}else if(cookie_cid){
params.cid = cookie_cid;
}
//设备
params.devide = getDevice();
params.user_agent = navigator.userAgent;
var userLang = navigator.language || navigator.userLanguage;
params.browser_name = browserName; //浏览器名称
params.browser_version = majorVersion; //浏览器版本
params.browser_date = getDate(); //浏览器时间
params.browser_lang = userLang; //浏览器语言
params.operate = operate; //操作系统
params.operate_relase = operate_relase; //操作系统详细
//Document对象数据
//通过加入下面的代码，来辨别是否是老客户
//标准为：refer domain为空，或者不包含 && _fta 这个cookie存在
//在数据分析中，客户中间客户点击刷新页面，也会被标示成return:1，因此，在分析的时候，需要找UID
//最小的那个，查看refer。
if(document) {
params.domain = document.domain || ''; //域名
params.url = document.URL || ''; //当前url
params.title = document.title || ''; //当前title
params.refer_url = document.referrer || ''; //来源referrer
//thisrefer = document.referrer || '';
//refer_fta_cookie = Get_Cookie( '_fta' );
//此cookie用来判断客户是否是持续的访问网站，如果设置的是6个小时，如果客户在6个小时内第二次访问网站
//系统会认为这是客户的一次连贯的访问。第二次访问后，此cookie会更新超时时间
_fto = Get_Cookie( '_fto' );
// //永久cookie，这个cookie存在，那么说明是老客户了
_fta = Get_Cookie( '_fta' );
if(_fto){
//继续的访问，访问的延伸。无所谓refer，和return
//更新超时时间：
Set_Cookie( '_fto',1, 0.25, '/', '', '' ); //online - one day
}else{
//相当于第一次访问。
thisreferrer = document.referrer || '';
// 存在refer 则记录refer ，如果不存在，则设置redirect
if(!thisreferrer){
thisreferrer_domain = "redirect";
}else{
thisreferrer_domain = thisreferrer.replace('http://','').replace('https://','').split(/[/?#]/)[0];
}
// 第一次访问网站的时候会记录访问来源。
Set_Cookie( '_ftreferdomain',thisreferrer_domain, 1, '/', '', '' ); //refer - one day
// 第一次访问的时候会设置_fto为6个小时。
Set_Cookie( '_fto',1, 0.25, '/', '', '' ); //online - one day
//如果存在_fta 则代表这个客户肯定访问过网站信息。
if(_fta){
//老客户，设置的cookie:来源域名,是否在线，是否是老客户
Set_Cookie( '_ftreturn',1, 36500, '/', '', '' ); // is return - one day
}else{
//新客户
Set_Cookie( '_ftreturn',0, 36500, '/', '', '' ); // is return - one day
}
}
//referrer 域名，是否是老客户，是否是在线状态
params.first_referrer_domain = Get_Cookie('_ftreferdomain');
params.is_return = Get_Cookie('_ftreturn');
//params.online = Get_Cookie('_fto');
//设置uuid，如果 _fta存在，那么设置uuid为它的值，如果不存在，那么重新获取uuid。
if(cookie_uuid = Get_Cookie('_fta') ){
params.uuid = cookie_uuid;
}else{
params.uuid = uuid;
Set_Cookie( '_fta', uuid, 36500, '/', '', '' );
}
}
//Window对象数据
if(window && window.screen) {
//params.sh = window.screen.height || 0;
//屏幕分辨率和屏幕的画质
if(window.devicePixelRatio){
devicePixelRatio = window.devicePixelRatio;
params.device_pixel_ratio = devicePixelRatio;
params.resolution = (window.screen.width*devicePixelRatio || 0) +"x"+ (window.screen.height*devicePixelRatio || 0);
}else{
params.resolution = (window.screen.width || 0) +"x"+ (window.screen.height || 0);
}
params.color_depth = window.screen.colorDepth || 0;
}
//解析_maq配置
if(_maq) {
for(var i in _maq) {
x = _maq[i][0];
if(x){
//email
//当前的customer email如果和cookie一样，那么使用customer email
//如果不一样，那么保存customer email到cookie _fte
//对于customer name同样也是这样
if(x == 'login_email'){
current_customer_email = _maq[i][1];
//存在cookie
if(cookie_customer_email = Get_Cookie( '_fte' )){
//当前cookie存在，并且与传递过来的相同
if(current_customer_email != cookie_customer_email){
Set_Cookie( '_fte', current_customer_email, '36500', '/', '', '' );
}
//不存在cookie
}else{
Set_Cookie( '_fte', current_customer_email, '36500', '/', '', '' );
}
params[x] = current_customer_email;
}else{
params[x] = _maq[i][1];
}
}
}
}
//如果cookie中存在客户邮箱，那么从cookie中获取
if(!params.login_email){
if(Get_Cookie( '_fte' )){
params.login_email = Get_Cookie( '_fte' )
}
}
//拼接参数串，形成url，然后通过图片的方式传递数据
var args = '';
for(var i in params) {
if(args != '') {
args += '&';
}
args += i + '=' + encodeURIComponent(params[i]);
}
//通过Image对象请求后端脚本
var img = new Image(1, 1);
img.src = 'http://trace.tomtop.com/trace.php?' + args;
})();
原理：js手机的数据，通过参数的方式拼成一个url :http://trace.tomtop.com/trace.php? xxxxx ,然后把数据传递给trace.php
2. ip找到国家（穿插部分）
Geoip geoip-api-php 库包使用 – 通过ip 找到国家
3. php 存储（market.php）这里的geoip就是第二部分的通过ip找到国家
<?php
//exit;
//date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');
# 时区
ini_set('date.timezone','UTC');
# ip 库
include("/www/web/market/common/lib/geoip-api-php-1.14/src/geoip.inc");
# log 测试函数
function logdd($info){
if(is_array($info) || is_object($info)){
$info = var_export($info,true);
}
//echo $info;exit;
$logfile = './logs/my.log';
$handle = fopen($logfile,"a+");/*根据需要更改这里的参数*/
$contents = fwrite($handle,$info."\n");
fclose($handle);
}
#得到IP地址。
function get_client_ip() {
$ipaddress = '';
if (getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'))
$ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP');
else if(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'))
$ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR');
else if(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED'))
$ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED');
else if(getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'))
$ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR');
else if(getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED'))
$ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED');
else if(getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'))
$ipaddress = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
else
$ipaddress = 'UNKNOWN';
return $ipaddress;
}
//得到国家。通过ip 支持ipv6 已经测试。
function getCountryByIp($ip){
$gi = geoip_open("/www/web/market/common/lib/geoip/GeoIP.dat", GEOIP_STANDARD);
if(strstr($ip,":")){
$country_code = geoip_country_code_by_addr_v6($gi,$ip);
$country_name = geoip_country_name_by_addr_v6($gi,$ip);
}else{
$country_code = geoip_country_code_by_addr($gi,$ip);
$country_name = geoip_country_name_by_addr($gi,$ip);
}
geoip_close($gi);
return [
"country_code" => $country_code,
"country_name" => $country_name,
];
}
#得到递增id
/*
function increament($m,$db_name,$tablename){
$ids = "ids";
$db_name = "tracedb";
$db = $m->selectDB($db_name);
$col = $m->selectDB($db_name)->$ids;
$query = array('name'=>'trace_2014_11_24');
$update = array('?inc'=>array('id'=>1));
$result = $db->command(
array(
"findandmodify" => "ids",
"query" => $query,
"update" => $update,
)
);
return $result['value']['id'];
}
*/
$delay_time = " -0 hours";
$insertTimeStamp = strtotime(date('Y-m-d H:i:s').' '.$delay_time);
$insertDateTime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$insertTimeStamp);
$insertDate = date('Y-m-d',$insertTimeStamp);
$get = array();
$get['ip'] = get_client_ip();
#$get['server_datetime'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s',strtotime('-12 hours')); //+3 hours 延后12个小时，美国时间
$get['service_date_str'] = $insertDate;
$get['service_datetime'] = new MongoDate($insertTimeStamp); #北京时间
$get['service_timestamp'] = (float)$insertTimeStamp;
foreach($_GET as $k=>$v){
$get[$k] = $v;
}
# ip6 example
#$get['ip'] = "2001:0DB8:0:0:0:0:1428:0000";
$ip = $get['ip'];
$website_id = $get['website_id'];
$countInfo = getCountryByIp($ip);
$get['country_code'] = $countInfo['country_code'];
$get['country_name'] = $countInfo['country_name'];
#连接到mongodb
$m = new MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017');
$database_name = "tracedb";
#trace_网站编号_年份_月_initial_data
$collection_name = "trace_".$website_id."_".date("Y_m",strtotime($delay_time))."_initial_data";
$db = $m->$database_name;
$collection = $db->$collection_name;
#得到递增id。
#$id = increament($m,$database_name,$collection_name);
#$get["_id"] = $id;
#var_dump($get);
#订单信息
if($get['order']){
$get['order'] = json_decode($get['order'],true);
$get['order_status'] = 'fail';
}
#购物车信息。
if($get['cart']){
$get['cart'] = json_decode($get['cart']);
}
#购物车信息。
if($get['search']){
$get['search'] = json_decode($get['search']);
}
#插入数据到mongodb
if(!empty($get) && is_array($get)){
$collection->insert($get);
echo "Insert succsessfully";
}
这样就把数据保存到mongodb里面去了。
然后就可以通过mongodb的mapreduce进行统计分析数据了。